Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three kinds of licensed ADHD medication available in the UK that contain methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL, Equasym XL) or dexamfetamine (eg Elvanse).
Stimulants boost the activity in the brain, particularly areas that are involved in regulating attention and behavior. They can also reduce the tendency to be impulsive. Other ADHD medications include atomoxetine bupropion, and antidepressants such as bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that leads to problems with attention to impulse control, and occasionally hyperactivity. It can affect adults and children. It can cause problems at school, work as well as in relationships.
The precise causes of ADHD are not known, but the disorder seems to be linked to certain chemical changes in the brain that trigger the symptoms. These chemicals are referred to as neurotransmitters. They include dopamine and norepinephrine.
These neurotransmitters are the most effective targets for drugs that help reduce ADHD symptoms. These drugs may include the combination of stimulants, non-stimulants, or one medication.
The use of medication is typically in conjunction with behavioral therapy which can help you alter your behaviors and learn new techniques. It is essential to get enough sleep and eat a healthy well-balanced diet.
Exercise can help with ADHD symptoms. It can increase brain levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and can even reduce the severity of the symptoms. This can make a person with ADHD feel less anxious and more focused.
Other ways to aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD include the avoidance of caffeinated drinks and sugary drinks, getting adequate sleep in addition to exercising and maintaining a healthy mental state. It's also helpful to keep positive attitudes and adhere to a consistent schedule.
If you or your child have ADHD It's essential to keep in mind your symptoms and report them to your doctor. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress through treatment and if necessary, make changes to the treatment plan.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medication, behavior therapy, and skill-building. Multimodal therapy can be more effective than just medication but it could take some time to determine the ideal combination.
ADHD stimulants are the most frequently prescribed. At first it, they're usually taken in small doses every day. Certain individuals respond better to extended release or long-acting formulations that gradually build up in the bloodstream, and fade slowly. These reduce the rebound effect which occurs when the drug wears off and symptoms return.
Doctors may prescribe stimulants in addition to other medications that can improve attention and focus. These medications are called nonstimulants. They are more difficult to use than stimulants , but they are more efficient for ADHD patients.
It's essential to speak to your doctor about the side effects of the ADHD medication you or your child is taking. Some of these side effects can be serious, like anxiety or depression. These adverse effects can be controlled by altering the dosage.
Other symptoms that are typical are irritability as well as difficulty working. Keeping a journal will help you keep track of the effects of your medication and notify your doctor. You can also provide this information to your family members or anyone else who might be able to assist you.
It can be difficult to concentrate on tasks when you have difficulties staying focused. You might forget to complete your homework or miss important social events.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications have the longest track record in treating ADHD and are the most frequently prescribed medication for the treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADD). They boost brain dopamine levels. This results in an increase in concentration, focus and motivation.
These medications can also decrease hyperactivity, impulsivity, as well as aggression. The most popular stimulant medications are methylphenidate (Ritalin) and adderall and dexedrine.
They are available in capsules tablets, pills, or capsules. They are usually taken early in the morning and released into the bloodstream after several hours.
There are two types of stimulants: short-acting and long-acting stimulants. Both are available in generic formulations and are effective, safe treatment for ADHD.
Many children and adults prefer the more powerful stimulants. They can be costly and can trigger more side negative effects. If you opt for this kind make sure you adhere to the prescriptions of your doctor and only take one dose per day.
Children and adults who use stimulants are more at risk of developing heart disease. They need to be monitored regularly for changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Your doctor can alter the dosage or cease the medication when t here is a problem.
Side effects of stimulant medications can be diverse however, the majority are mild and disappear over time. Although nausea and vomiting are typical reactions of stimulant medications however, it is not a common occurrence. Some people experience a slight increase of their heart rate and blood pressure.
The effects of these side effects typically last for several hours and are easily controlled by adjusting the medication's dosage or schedule. While some medicines may have no side effects or mild side effects, other medications can cause serious reactions and require hospitalization.
Your doctor will take into consideration the weight and age of your child when prescribing medication to your child. She may also alter the dose of medicine your child receives to ensure the most effective results.
The side effects could include seizures and low blood pressure. You should immediately contact your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms.
Other side effects are not as serious and can include trouble sleeping, irritability or an increased appetite. Certain medications can cause tics that are sudden, repeated movements or sounds that resemble eye blinks or throat clearing.
Tics are a frequent issue for ADHD children and can make it difficult to concentrate. Tics can be a stressful and terrifying experience for parents, which is why it's crucial to be aware of them.
Talk to your doctor If you suspect that your child is developing tic. You may be able to get a medication with no negative side effects.
The first medications that are prescribed to treat ADHD in the UK are the methylphenidate (Elvanse), and lisdexamfetamine, (Elvanse). The medication should be introduced slowly and the dosage adjusted periodically to achieve the most effective results for your child.
Other medications can be utilized to treat ADHD including antidepressants as well as high blood pressure medication. These medications work by working on the brain's levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. These medications are an effective alternative to stimulant medication when it isn't working or has too many side negative effects.